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| Mount Sterling, Iowa ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mount Sterling, Iowa
Mount Sterling is a city in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States. The population was 36 at the 2010 census.
==History==
Mount Sterling was first settled in the late 1830s when George and Horace Wood established a sawmill and corn-cracker to serve the small farms of southern Van Buren County and the northern portion of nearby Scotland County, Missouri. Within a decade the Woods were joined by several other businesses. At first the small village had no official name and was often referred to as "Dogtown" by the early residents. This came from the fact that nearly every farmer who came to the mill brought at least two or three dogs along, and also from the fact that Horace Wood had three hounds who loved to devour the corn meal as it left the grinder.〔''The history of Van Buren County, Iowa'' by Western Historical Co., Chicago. Published 1878〕
Other early names for the village were Wood's Mill and Union Corners until finally Mount Sterling was selected. A steam-powered flour mill was erected in 1855, but lack of business forced ts closure and relocation to Keokuk, Iowa in 1861. Other industry and business included a distillery, a second sawmill, a barrel hoop factory, a blacksmith, several general mercantile stores, a shoemaker and a lumber yard. In addition to establishing the first sawmill, George Wood also built and operated the town's first inn and served as the area's first postmaster. The first child born in the town was to Dr. Joel Knight, a purveyor of a patent medicine product known as "Dr. Joel Knight's Celebrated Screw Auger Pills." The first school was built in the area in 1841.
Mount Sterling never exceeded more than 300 residents. After incorporation in 1907 the town reported a peak population of 232 souls in the 1910 U.S. Census.〔(Tiny Iowa town prepares to disband after 105 years )〕 The population of the town and surrounding farms continued to dwindle throughout the 20th century, particularly after World War II, leading to business closures. Mount Sterling became something of a bedroom community with residents forced to find work in larger area towns like Keosauqua, Keokuk, and Fairfield Iowa. Current-day Mount Sterling has only two businesses, a bar & grill and an auto repair shop, and a hunting lodge. The town made national news in 2003 after then-Mayor Jo Hamlett proposed an ordinance that would fine residents and visitors for lying. Although in made in jest, the proposal pointed out the chronic lack of cash in a town whose yearly budget never exceeded $5,000. The story of the ordinance was covered by news outlets as far away as Australia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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